What is the minimum number of personal flotation devices required on a boat?

Having one personal flotation device (PFD) for each person aboard a boat is essential for safety and compliance with boating regulations. This requirement ensures that everyone on the vessel has access to a flotation device in the event of an emergency, such as falling overboard or capsizing.

The rationale behind this rule is to prioritize the safety of all passengers on the boat, as proper use of PFDs significantly reduces the risk of drowning in water. The design of most PFDs makes them easy to wear and quick to put on, which can be crucial during a sudden emergency.

In many regions, boat safety laws mandate this requirement, emphasizing that the PFDs must be U.S. Coast Guard-approved and appropriate for the user’s size and weight. This means that simply having a single device or fewer than the number of people aboard does not provide adequate safety measures, as it would leave some individuals without a means to stay afloat if they find themselves in the water.